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قارئ الشريط المثقوب - translation to English
قارئ الشريط المثقوب
paper tape reader
paper tape reader
![Colossus]] code-breaking machine used paper tapes to hold data (replica shown)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Colossus Paper Tape.JPG?width=200 "Colossus]] code-breaking machine used paper tapes to hold data (replica shown)")
![This 1959 [[IBM 1620]] relied on paper tape to store data and programs](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IBM1620A.jpg?width=200 "This 1959 [[IBM 1620]] relied on paper tape to store data and programs")
![Tape reader used with a [[UNIVAC 1105]] for the 1960 [[US Census]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Univac 1105 with Ferranti Tape Reader.jpg?width=200 "Tape reader used with a [[UNIVAC 1105]] for the 1960 [[US Census]]")
.jpg?width=200 "A large-capacity industrial tape reader")
![This early-1960s [[Monrobot XI]] computer used two paper tape reader/punches for offline data storage](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Monrobot Mark XI.jpg?width=200 "This early-1960s [[Monrobot XI]] computer used two paper tape reader/punches for offline data storage")
![Fanfold paper tape reader on a [[PDP-1]] minicomputer (1960s)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PDP-1 loading a program from the paper tape (2283393712).jpg?width=200 "Fanfold paper tape reader on a [[PDP-1]] minicomputer (1960s)")
![Large [[IBM 1130]] systems still handled paper tape in the early 1970s (at left of console)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IBM 1130 (16758008839).jpg?width=200 "Large [[IBM 1130]] systems still handled paper tape in the early 1970s (at left of console)")
![DEC]] high-speed fanfold reader/punch used optical sensing](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Digital Papertape Reader-Punch.jpg?width=200 "DEC]] high-speed fanfold reader/punch used optical sensing")
![Paper tape loop controlling paper positioning in a [[IBM 1403]] line printer (1959-1983)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IBM1403controltape.jpg?width=200 "Paper tape loop controlling paper positioning in a [[IBM 1403]] line printer (1959-1983)")
![Late-1970s heavy-duty tape punch used by the US [[National Security Agency]] for secret code distribution](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NSA Punch Verification and Print system.jpg?width=200 "Late-1970s heavy-duty tape punch used by the US [[National Security Agency]] for secret code distribution")
FORM OF DATA STORAGE
Chadless tape; Paper tape; Papertape; Punch tape; Perforated paper tape; Punched paper tape; Paper tape canister; User:HIST406-13CHayes12-1/sandbox; Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/ Paper tape canister; Paper tape reader; ECMA-10; Paper tape punch; BNPF; BNPF format; BNPF encoding; Intel BNPF; Begin-Negative-Positive-Finish; Begin Negative Positive Finish; BNPF Object Tape; BNPF object tape; BNPF tape format; BNPF file format; BPNF; BPNF format; BPNF encoding; BPNF file format; BPNF tape format; BPNF paper tape format; BPNF Paper Tape Format
قارئ الشريط المثقوب
